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- <text id=91TT1982>
- <title>
- Sep. 09, 1991: Racial Unrest:An Eye for an Eye
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
- Sep. 09, 1991 Power Vacuum
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- NATION, Page 20
- RACIAL UNREST
- An Eye for an Eye
- </hdr><body>
- <p>After a traffic death, a murder and four days of riots, tensions
- remain high between blacks and Jews in Brooklyn
- </p>
- <p>By Sam Allis/Crown Heights
- </p>
- <p> The flowers at the sidewalk shrine for Gavin Cato were
- wilting in the relentless August sun last week, but the rage of
- local blacks toward Hasidic Jews in the Crown Heights section
- of Brooklyn, N.Y., was undiminished. WE WANT THE JEWISH MURDERER
- ARRESTED NOW, read one sign there. NO JUSTICE, NO PEACE, read
- another. THE WHITE IS THE DEVIL, proclaimed still another.
- </p>
- <p> The latest flare-up of black-Jewish tensions was sparked
- on the hot, muggy evening of Aug. 19, when a station wagon
- driven by a Hasidic Jew ran a red light, collided with another
- car, then jumped the curb and struck two black children. Gavin
- Cato, 7, was killed, and his cousin Angela Cato, 7, was
- seriously injured. Crown Heights blacks became enraged that the
- driver, Yosef Lifsh, a member of the ultra-Orthodox Lubavitcher
- sect, was not arrested and charged with Cato's death. Their
- anger was compounded by the false rumor that Lifsh was drunk and
- by the fact that he was immediately whisked away in a private
- Lubavitcher ambulance while city emergency-service members
- worked to free the two Cato cousins pinned under the car.
- </p>
- <p> A mob formed at the accident scene and flowed like
- quicksilver into the surrounding streets. Three hours later,
- Yankel Rosenbaum, 29, a visiting Hasidic scholar from Australia,
- was stabbed to death by a group of marauding black youths intent
- on avenging Cato's death. A 16-year-old was charged with the
- murder.
- </p>
- <p> The accident touched off four nights of rioting. New York
- City Mayor David Dinkins responded by deploying 2,000 police
- officers and making a personal visit to the troubled
- neighborhood under a hail of rocks and epithets hurled at him
- by fellow blacks. Before an uneasy calm was restored, 163 people
- were arrested, 66 civilians and 168 police officers injured, 25
- patrol cars damaged and three stores looted. Among the injured
- was Newsday columnist Jimmy Breslin, who was attacked in his
- taxi by a large crowd of black youths. He was beaten and
- stripped to his underpants. It was the city's worst racial
- violence since the outbreak that followed Martin Luther King's
- assassination in 1968.
- </p>
- <p> The hostilities were aggravated by the Rev. Al Sharpton,
- the ubiquitous black demagogue, who whipped up the crowd at
- Gavin Cato's funeral early last week. "They don't want peace,"
- he said of the Hasidic Jews. "They want quiet." Sharpton and
- the lawyer representing the Cato family counseled them not to
- cooperate with authorities in the investigation and demanded a
- special prosecutor be named.
- </p>
- <p> The main battle cry of Crown Heights blacks has been
- "equal justice"--meaning that if a black youth was charged
- with murder in the Rosenbaum stabbing, the Hasidic driver should
- also be charged in Cato's death. Insisting that "they are
- different cases," Brooklyn district attorney Charles Hynes was
- leading a grand jury investigation into the traffic fatality.
- But given the history of such cases and the state law governing
- them, it seemed unlikely that Lifsh would be charged. The
- announcement to that effect, if and when it comes, is likely to
- cause more angry outbursts.
- </p>
- <p> Behind the violence lay decades of uneasy coexistence
- between local blacks and members of the Lubavitcher sect, who
- established their world headquarters there in 1940. Lubavitcher
- Rabbi Yehuda Krinsky claims that "Crown Heights is a model
- community of integration where whites and blacks live in peace
- together." But blacks describe a different atmosphere. "The
- Hasidim set up an apartheid situation in Crown Heights," says
- Dr. Vernal Cave, a black dermatologist who has lived in the area
- for 36 years. Cave claims that the Lubavitchers have long
- received preferential treatment from police and city
- authorities. In particular, he says, the sect caused resentment
- in the past by pressuring Jewish shopkeepers in the neighborhood
- to close their doors on Saturday and by prevailing on police to
- block off the streets near their synagogues during the Sabbath.
- Said another local black man: "You've got to be blind, deaf and
- dumb not to know about the problems here with the Hasidim."
- </p>
- <p> One thing is clear: there is little common ground between
- the two groups. Nor have leaders from either side reached out
- to the other in an effort to defuse the situation. Instead they
- have engaged in a bitter public debate in which heated rhetoric
- far outweighs the language of reason and compromise. While
- blacks like Cave speak of apartheid, Lubavitcher leaders evoke
- visions of pogroms and Kristallnacht. "First Crown Heights, then
- Washington Heights, then the Golan Heights," says Rabbi Shmuel
- Butman. "This is a Jewish issue."
- </p>
- <p> What is needed now is neither Sharpton's bombast nor
- visions of the Holocaust, but a serious effort by both sides to
- create lasting peace in a community riven by mutual mistrust.
- Unfortunately, the greater likelihood is that the tensions will
- continue to seethe and flare anew. "They're not finished yet,"
- said a black teenage girl near the accident scene last week.
- Asked who is not finished, she replied, "Everybody."
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
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